Workflow Builder
Visual interface for creating automated processes using drag-and-drop canvas.
The Workflow Builder is Axellero Studio's visual interface for creating automated processes. Build complex workflows using a drag-and-drop canvas with pre-built nodes and components.
Overview
The Workflow Builder provides comprehensive automation capabilities:
| Capability | Description | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Design | Drag-and-drop workflow creation | Node-based canvas, connection lines, visual data flow |
| System Integration | Connect to external data sources and services | Database connectors, API integrations, file operations |
| Process Automation | End-to-end business process automation | Multi-step workflows, conditional routing, error handling |
| Data Operations | Transform, validate, and route data | Data mapping, validation rules, format conversion |
| Logic Implementation | Conditional branching and decision making | If/then/else logic, loops, switch statements |
Interface Components
Canvas
The main workspace where you build workflows:
- Grid Layout: Organize nodes in a structured manner
- Zoom Controls: Scale the canvas for detailed work or overview
- Pan Navigation: Move around large workflows easily
- Selection Tools: Select single or multiple nodes
- Connection Lines: Visual data flow indicators
Node Library
Comprehensive collection of workflow building blocks:
| Node Category | Purpose | Available Nodes | Primary Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data Nodes | Input/output and data handling | Input, Output, Database Query, File Operations, API Request/Response | Data collection, storage, retrieval, formatting |
| Logic Nodes | Control flow and decision making | Branch (if/then/else), Loop, Switch, Merge | Conditional logic, iteration, flow control |
| Transform Nodes | Data processing and conversion | Data Mapper, Format Converter, Validator, Calculator | Data transformation, validation, calculations |
| Integration Nodes | External system connectivity | Connectors, HTTP Client, Email, Notifications, File System | System integration, communication, external operations |
| AI Nodes | Intelligent processing | AI Agent, Text Analysis, Content Generation, Decision Support | AI-powered automation, intelligent data processing |
Properties Panel
Configure selected nodes and connections:
- Node Settings: Customize node behavior and parameters
- Data Mapping: Define input/output relationships
- Validation Rules: Set data validation criteria
- Error Handling: Configure failure responses
Toolbar
Quick access to common actions:
- Save/Load: Store and retrieve workflow configurations
- Run/Debug: Execute workflows with debugging capabilities
- Undo/Redo: Reverse and replay changes
- Copy/Paste: Duplicate workflow sections
Building Workflows
Creating a New Workflow
- Open Workflow Builder: Navigate to Workflows in the main menu
- Create New: Click the "+" button to start a new workflow
- Name Your Workflow: Provide a descriptive name and description
- Choose Template: Start from scratch or use a template
- Begin Building: Drag nodes onto the canvas
Basic Workflow Structure
Start Node:
- Every workflow begins with a start node
- Defines workflow triggers and initial parameters
- Can be triggered manually, on schedule, or by events
Processing Nodes:
- Add nodes to handle data and perform operations
- Connect nodes to create the workflow flow
- Configure each node's specific parameters
End Node:
- Workflows conclude with end nodes
- Define final outputs and completion actions
- Handle success and error scenarios
Connecting Nodes
Creating Connections:
- Click and drag from an output port
- Connect to an input port on another node
- Configure data mapping between nodes
- Validate connection compatibility
Connection Types:
- Data Connections: Pass data between nodes
- Control Connections: Manage workflow flow
- Error Connections: Handle failure scenarios
Data Flow Management
| Operation | Description | Configuration Options | Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data Mapping | Connect data between nodes | Field mapping, type conversion, default values | Transform API responses, prepare database inputs |
| Data Transformation | Convert data formats and structures | JSON/XML conversion, array operations, object restructuring | Normalize data from different sources |
| Calculations | Apply formulas and computations | Mathematical operations, string manipulation, date functions | Calculate totals, format outputs, derive values |
| Data Validation | Ensure data integrity and quality | Required fields, data types, custom validation rules | Validate user inputs, ensure data consistency |
Variable Management
| Variable Type | Scope | Persistence | Common Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workflow Variables | Current workflow execution | Execution duration | Temporary calculations, intermediate results |
| Global Variables | Application-wide | Until modified | Configuration values, shared constants |
| Context Variables | Node execution context | Node execution | Loop counters, conditional values |
| Environment Variables | Workspace/application | Persistent | API keys, database connections, environment-specific settings |
Advanced Features
Conditional Logic
Implement decision-making in workflows:
If/Then/Else Nodes:
- Evaluate conditions and branch workflow paths
- Support multiple condition types
- Handle complex logical expressions
- Provide alternative execution paths
Switch Nodes:
- Route workflow based on multiple conditions
- Support case-based routing
- Handle default cases
- Enable complex decision trees
Loop Processing
Handle repetitive operations:
For Each Loops:
- Iterate over arrays and collections
- Process each item individually
- Accumulate results across iterations
- Handle large datasets efficiently
While Loops:
- Continue processing while conditions are met
- Support complex termination criteria
- Prevent infinite loops with safeguards
- Handle dynamic iteration counts
Error Handling
Manage workflow failures gracefully:
Try/Catch Blocks:
- Wrap risky operations in error handling
- Provide fallback actions for failures
- Log errors for debugging
- Continue workflow execution after errors
Retry Logic:
- Automatically retry failed operations
- Configure retry counts and delays
- Handle transient failures
- Implement exponential backoff
Parallel Processing
Execute multiple operations simultaneously:
Parallel Branches:
- Split workflow into concurrent paths
- Execute independent operations simultaneously
- Synchronize results at merge points
- Improve overall workflow performance
Batch Processing:
- Handle multiple items in parallel
- Optimize throughput for large datasets
- Balance load across system resources
- Monitor parallel execution progress
Workflow Design Patterns
| Pattern | Description | When to Use | Implementation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linear Processing | Sequential execution of tasks | Simple data processing, step-by-step operations | Chain nodes in sequence with data flow |
| Conditional Branching | Different paths based on conditions | Business rule implementation, error handling | Use Branch nodes with conditional logic |
| Parallel Processing | Simultaneous execution of independent tasks | Performance optimization, concurrent operations | Split workflow into parallel branches |
| Data Aggregation | Collect and combine data from multiple sources | Reporting, data consolidation | Use Merge nodes to combine multiple inputs |
| Loop Processing | Iterate over collections or repeat operations | Batch processing, array operations | Use Loop nodes with collection data |
Testing and Debugging
| Testing Feature | Description | Configuration | Best Practices |
|---|---|---|---|
| Test Mode | Safe execution environment with sample data | Test data sets, mock responses | Use realistic test data, test edge cases |
| Debug Mode | Step-by-step execution with breakpoints | Breakpoint placement, variable inspection | Set breakpoints at decision points, inspect data flow |
| Performance Monitoring | Track execution metrics and bottlenecks | Execution time tracking, resource monitoring | Monitor frequently executed workflows, optimize slow nodes |
| Error Tracking | Log and analyze workflow failures | Error logging, failure patterns | Implement comprehensive error handling, monitor error trends |
Debugging Tools
| Tool | Purpose | Usage | Information Provided |
|---|---|---|---|
| Execution Log | Track workflow execution history | View past executions, analyze patterns | Execution time, success/failure status, data flow |
| Variable Inspector | Examine data at each step | Debug mode, breakpoint inspection | Variable values, data types, transformation results |
| Performance Profiler | Identify slow operations | Monitor execution times | Node execution duration, bottleneck identification |
| Error Console | View and analyze errors | Error details, stack traces | Error messages, failure points, recovery suggestions |
Best Practices
Workflow Design
Create maintainable and efficient workflows:
Modular Design:
- Break complex workflows into smaller modules
- Reuse common workflow patterns
- Create template workflows for frequent use cases
- Document workflow purposes and logic
Data Management:
- Validate input data at workflow entry points
- Transform data consistently throughout the workflow
- Handle edge cases and unexpected data formats
- Implement proper error handling for data issues
Performance Optimization:
- Minimize unnecessary data transformations
- Use parallel processing where appropriate
- Cache frequently accessed data
- Monitor and optimize slow-running operations
Maintenance
Keep workflows running smoothly:
Regular Testing:
- Test workflows with current data
- Validate integrations and connections
- Check for deprecated features or APIs
- Update workflows as requirements change
Documentation:
- Document workflow purposes and business logic
- Maintain up-to-date process documentation
- Include troubleshooting guides
- Document integration dependencies
Version Control:
- Save workflow versions before major changes
- Tag stable workflow releases
- Maintain rollback capabilities
- Track workflow change history
Common Use Cases
Data Integration
- Synchronize data between systems
- Import/export data from various sources
- Transform data formats and structures
- Validate and clean data
Process Automation
- Automate repetitive business tasks
- Orchestrate multi-system processes
- Handle document processing workflows
- Manage approval and notification processes
Real-time Processing
- Process streaming data in real-time
- React to system events and triggers
- Implement real-time dashboards and alerts
- Handle time-sensitive operations
Next Steps
- Create Your First Workflow: Start with a simple data processing workflow
- Explore Node Types: Learn about different node capabilities
- Practice Data Flow: Understand how data moves through workflows
- Implement Error Handling: Build robust, failure-resistant workflows
- Optimize Performance: Learn workflow optimization techniques